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ADHD in Adults – What You Need to Know ADHD is an illness that can cause hyperactivity and focus problems. It can also cause problems in school or work, home life and relationships. Your healthcare provider will use the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5 DSM-5) to diagnose ADHD. They will also consider how symptoms affect your life. Signs and symptoms ADHD is often thought of as an illness that is only affecting children, but it's common among adults as well. Many people with ADHD go undiagnosed until their symptoms become severe and interfere with their lives. This can cause issues with family relationships, work and health. If you or a loved one suspect that you suffer from ADHD, it's important to speak to the doctor or therapist. They will be able to diagnose the problem and provide treatment. The first step in the diagnosis process is to conduct a full clinical history. This includes a complete review of your medical, psychiatric, and personal history from childhood to present. This will aid the clinician determine the current symptoms with precision. The physician should ask about the impact of the symptoms on an individual's daily life and whether they affect social, academic or work-related functioning. Based on the severity of the symptoms, t here are different types of medications which can be prescribed to treat ADHD. These can include stimulants like Adderall or Ritalin, as well as non-stimulant medications. You can also consider the behavioral therapy or lifestyle change. This can help you concentrate better, reduce stress and anxiety, and control hyperactivity. Your doctor will also conduct an examination of your body and inquire about any mental health issues that may be causing symptoms similar to those of ADHD. These can include depression, anxiety or a drug use disorder like smoking or drinking alcohol. You will be asked to do a number of tasks to evaluate your attention span, distractibility and short-term memory. These can be done in the workplace or at home. Your doctor will ask whether you have any mental health issues like depression or anxiety. Your diet, sleep habits and other variables will be assessed to determine if they are contributing. The test results should indicate the presence of any symptoms. If you experience these symptoms then it's the time to consult a specialist. They may be able to diagnose ADHD and recommend treatment. This could include medication, behavioral therapy or lifestyle changes. Diagnosis ADHD is a disorder of the mind that causes problems with attention, behavior and other executive functions. Although it is difficult to diagnose, the condition can be treated with medication or therapy for behavioral disorders. Many people who exhibit symptoms of ADHD will try self-assessment tools before going to a doctor or mental health professional to seek the diagnosis. Some of these tools include a 40-item self-report form and an electronic screening test that will help you determine if you are suffering from ADHD. But, these tests cannot be used to make a clinical diagnosis and cannot replace an evaluation by an expert. To diagnose you accurately, an expert in the field will employ an amalgamation of interviews, questionnaires and tests. This includes a review of your symptoms, a list of symptoms and questions on how they impact you in various scenarios. The clinician may also interview your parents, partner or any other individuals who know you well. In order to diagnose ADHD, your clinician must see that you have five or more persistent (recurring) symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment. This means that the symptoms are interfering with your daily life, for example in your school or work environment as well as with your family members or friends or in any other activity. The symptoms you're having may be new or have been being present for a while, but they must have been present prior to age 12 to qualify as the diagnosis. You could be asked to review old school reports or have your parents complete an retrospective ADHD profile that describes your childhood behavior. When you meet the criteria for a diagnosis, your clinician will then determine whether you have a combination of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity presentations or a single presentation. If you are both or both, your doctor will check for other conditions that might cause similar symptoms as ADHD. A doctor can also ask you to fill out ADHD surveys. These don't serve as a diagnostic tool but can provide information about your symptoms and how they impact your daily life. These surveys are not intended to diagnose ADHD, but they can help your healthcare professional determine whether you're suffering from the condition and the best course of treatment for you. Treatment ADHD treatment for adults generally includes a combination therapy, medication, behavior strategies as well as life skills training and therapy. It may take some time to determine the right combination that will work for you. Medicines are the most popular treatment option for ADHD. They are designed to increase and balance levels of neurotransmitters that are chemicals in the brain. They also help improve focus as well as reduce impulsivity and reduce hyperactivity. They can help you manage ADHD symptoms and help you feel better. Stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or amphetamine (Adderall) are among the most popular prescription medications. They work for a majority of people, however, they can cause side effects, such as constipation, and lower sex drive. Another drug called atomoxetine (Strattera), is the first nonstimulant to be specifically approved for ADHD. It's not as effective as stimulants, but it does not have the same side effects. Many ADHD patients can choose to take antidepressants. These drugs, such as Bupropion (Wellbutrin) and Fluoxetine (Prozac), do not treat the condition , but they can decrease symptoms. They are frequently prescribed for depression, anxiety or other mental health disorders that are an outcome of ADHD. Your doctor may suggest that you consult an Psychologist if you suffer from ADHD and other issues. They can look over your medical history, family history, and other signs to determine the source of your symptoms. The doctor will also ask about any other physical and mental health issues you might have, such as anxiety, depression, or abuse. These diseases can affect your ability to focus, learn, and be productive at school, work, or in relationships. To determine ADHD symptoms your doctor will use the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This is the typical handbook used by many healthcare practitioners to determine a diagnosis. During the evaluation the healthcare provider will conduct a series interviews and tests. These include a comprehensive diagnostic interview and DSM-5 symptoms checklists. Prevention Early intervention and detection could help to reduce the risk of ADHD. This can help reduce the severity of the disorder and affect school functioning, increase the normal development and growth, and improve quality of life for those diagnosed with ADHD. Several measures can be used to delay or stop the effects of adult ADHD, including psychotherapy, medication, and other management strategies. The support of family members is also beneficial. Psychostimulants are a primary treatment for ADHD in adults. They include amphetamines sodium, that are sold under the brand Adderall and methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin Concerta Metadate. If a person suffering from ADHD is in a position to regularly take psychostimulants, they will often notice an improvement in their symptoms. Additionally, the person might learn to manage their behaviors and improve their relationships with other people. ADHD medication is most effective when taken together with a food plan, brain training and exercise. These methods are extremely effective for ADHD children and can be transformative for adults. In addition to medication counseling and educational programs are also very effective for adult patients. These programs can help individuals develop the skills to cope, boost self-esteem and change negative mental patterns that contribute to their behavior problems. Counseling can help people deal with the effects of ADHD and other psychiatric disorders, such as depression and substance misuse. Counseling can help people deal with stress and resentment often associated with ADHD. Other strategies, like physical activity, diet changes and stress reduction programs are also helpful for those who suffer from ADHD. These strategies can help improve concentration and decrease hyperactive or impulsive behavior. Many adults with ADHD are not properly diagnosed or treated because of racial and cultural differences in ADHD diagnosis and treatment. For instance blacks and Hispanics are significantly less likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than whites, even though both groups have the same number of children affected by the disorder. The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that more than 4 percent of American adults have been diagnosed with ADHD. Research suggests that this figure is much higher.